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STQC Certification

STQC (Standardization Testing and Quality Certification) for ER Requirements

Standardization Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) is a program under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India. It provides testing, calibration, certification, and quality assurance services for electronic and IT products, ensuring they meet regulatory and safety standards.

ER (Essential Requirements) and STQC Certification

Essential Requirements (ER) define the minimum technical and safety standards that electronic products must meet for compliance in India. These requirements apply to various products under regulations such as:

  • Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS) by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
  • Electronics & IT Goods (Requirement for Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012
  • Medical Devices Rules, 2017 (for electronic medical equipment)

STQC provides testing and certification services to ensure that products meet ERs before being registered with BIS or other regulatory bodies.

STQC Testing & Certification Scope for ER Compliance

STQC testing for ER compliance includes:

Electrical & Electronic Safety
  • Protection against electric shock and fire hazards
  • Insulation resistance and dielectric strength
  • Leakage current tests
  • EMI/EMC (Electromagnetic Interference/Compatibility) compliance
Environmental & Reliability Testing
  • Temperature and humidity resistance testing
  • Mechanical durability (vibration, drop, and impact tests)
  • Ingress Protection (IP) testing for dust and water resistance
Energy Efficiency & Performance Testing
  • Power consumption verification
  • Battery safety and efficiency for portable devices
  • Efficiency tests for LED lighting and power supplies
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Compliance
  • Ensuring products do not contain hazardous substances like lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd)
  • Chemical analysis using XRF, ICP, and GC-MS testing methods
Software & Cybersecurity Compliance (For IT & IoT Devices)
  • Functional testing of software applications
  • Cybersecurity and data protection compliance for smart devices
  • Network security testing for IoT and communication equipment

STQC Certification Process for ER Compliance

  • Application Submission: The manufacturer submits product details and testing requests to an STQC laboratory.
  • Testing & Evaluation: The product undergoes comprehensive testing as per Essential Requirements (ERs).
  • Compliance Verification: STQC reviews the test results and ensures the product meets the required standards.
  • Certification Issuance: If compliant, an STQC Test Report or Certificate is issued, which is used for BIS registration.
  • Periodic Audits & Market Surveillance: Ensures continued compliance for products in the market.

Products Covered Under STQC ER Testing

  • Consumer Electronics: Mobile phones, smart TVs, tablets
  • IT & Telecom Equipment: Routers, modems, servers
  • Medical Devices: ECG machines, X-ray equipment, infusion pumps
  • LED Lighting & Power Supplies: LED bulbs, adapters, chargers
  • Automotive Electronics: EV batteries, infotainment systems
  • IoT & Smart Devices: Smart home appliances, security systems

Benefits of STQC Certification for ER Compliance

  • Legal Compliance: Required for BIS registration under CRS regulations
  • Market Access: Mandatory for selling electronic goods in India
  • Product Safety & Quality Assurance: Ensures consumer safety and reliability
  • Trust & Credibility:Recognized by government and industry bodies

Mandatory Requirements for STQC Certification & ER Compliance

The Standardization Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) program ensures that electronic and IT products comply with the Essential Requirements (ERs) specified under various Indian regulatory frameworks. Below are the mandatory requirements for STQC testing and certification:

Compliance with BIS Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) mandates the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS) for certain electronic products under the Electronics & IT Goods (Requirement for Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012.

Key Mandatory Requirements:

✅ Products must be tested at a BIS-recognized STQC laboratory
✅ A BIS Registration Number must be obtained before selling in India
✅ STQC test reports must confirm compliance with Indian Standards (IS codes)

Products Covered (Examples):
  • Mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches
  • LED lighting products
  • Power adapters and chargers
  • IT and telecom equipment
  • Electronic medical devices
Electrical & Safety Testing (As per IS Standards)

To ensure product safety, electronic devices must pass electrical safety tests.

Mandatory Tests:

✅ Insulation resistance and dielectric strength
✅ Leakage current testing
✅ Protection against electric shock and fire hazards
✅ Earthing and grounding tests

Relevant Standards:
  • IS 13252 (Part 1) – Safety of IT Equipment
  • IS 15885 (Part 2/Sec 13) – LED Drivers Safety
  • IS 16333 (Part 3) – Mobile Phone Safety
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/EMI) Testing

Ensures that electronic devices do not emit or interfere with other electrical systems.

Mandatory EMC/EMI Tests:

✅ Radiated and conducted emissions testing
✅ Electrostatic discharge (ESD) testing
✅ Voltage surge immunity

Relevant Standards:
  • IS 14700 (Part 3) – Electromagnetic Compatibility for Electrical Equipment
  • CISPR 32 – Radiated Emissions for Multimedia Equipment
Environmental & Reliability Testing

STQC requires products to undergo environmental stress testing to ensure durability.

Mandatory Environmental Tests:

✅ Temperature and humidity resistance
✅ Ingress Protection (IP) testing for dust and water resistance
✅ Mechanical durability (vibration and drop tests)

Applicable Standards:
  • IS 9000 Series – Environmental Testing for Electronic Equipment
  • IEC 60529 – IP Rating (Ingress Protection) Testing
Energy Efficiency & Performance Testing

Products like LEDs, power supplies, and chargers must comply with efficiency regulations.

Mandatory Tests:

✅ Power consumption verification
✅ Efficiency testing for LED lighting and adapters
✅ Battery performance testing

Applicable Standards:
  • IS 16102 – Energy Efficiency Testing for LED Lamps
  • IS 16242 – Power Adapter Efficiency Testing
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Compliance

Under RoHS regulations, electronic products must be free from hazardous substances.

Mandatory RoHS Requirements:

✅ Lead (Pb) content must be below 0.1%
✅ Mercury (Hg) and cadmium (Cd) must be below the allowed limits
✅ Testing for brominated flame retardants (PBBs, PBDEs)

Applicable Standards:
  • IS 17089 – RoHS Testing for Electrical & Electronic Products
Cybersecurity & Software Compliance (For IT & IoT Devices)

For smartphones, routers, and IoT devices, cybersecurity testing is mandatory.

Mandatory Security Requirements:

✅ Data protection and encryption testing
✅ Network security testing for connected devices
✅ Vulnerability assessment for software-based systems

Applicable Standards:
  • IS 16333 – Cybersecurity Testing for Mobile Phones
  • ISO 27001 – Information Security Management
BIS Labeling & Documentation Requirements

Before launching products in the Indian market, manufacturers must:

✅ Obtain STQC test reports and BIS certification
✅ Display the BIS registration number and IS standard on product packaging
✅ Maintain a Declaration of Conformity (DoC) and technical file

Conclusion

To legally sell electronic products in India, manufacturers must comply with STQC testing and BIS certification based on the Essential Requirements (ERs). These requirements cover electrical safety, EMC/EMI, environmental durability, energy efficiency, RoHS compliance, and cybersecurity.

 

STQC Guidelines for CCTV Cameras

The Standardization Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate under MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, India) provides testing and certification services for CCTV cameras to ensure compliance with quality, safety, and security standards. These guidelines cover technical requirements, testing methods, and regulatory compliance needed for CCTV deployment in government, commercial, and residential applications.

1 .Key Requirements for STQC Certification of CCTV Cameras
Compliance with Essential Technical Standards

STQC certification ensures that CCTV cameras meet Indian and international standards for performance, safety, and interoperability.

  • IS 13252 (Part 1) / IEC 60950-1 – Safety of electronic equipment
  • IS 9000 Series – Environmental testing for durability
  • CISPR 32 / IEC 61000-4-2 – Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) testing
  • ISO/IEC 15408 (Common Criteria Certification) – Cybersecurity testing for networked cameras
  • BIS CRS Compliance – If applicable, under the Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Technical Specifications for CCTV Cameras (As per STQC Guidelines)

The technical requirements vary based on the type of CCTV camera (Analog, IP-based, PTZ, Thermal, etc.).

1. Video Performance & Image Quality
  • Minimum Resolution:
  • 2MP (1920x1080) or higher for standard security applications
  • 4K UHD (8MP or higher) for high-security areas
  • Frame Rate: Minimum 25 fps (frames per second)
  • Wide Dynamic Range (WDR): Required for clear images in variable lighting conditions
  • Low Light Performance: Infrared (IR) capability for night vision
  • Compression Standards: H.264 / H.265 / MPEG-4
2. Power & Electrical Safety Compliance
  • Power Supply:
  • PoE (Power over Ethernet) for IP cameras
  • 12V DC or 24V AC for analog cameras
  • Surge Protection: Built-in protection for power fluctuations
  • Grounding & Isolation: For protection against electrical faults
3. Environmental & Durability Testing
  • Operating Temperature: -10°C to 50°C (Indoor) / -30°C to 60°C (Outdoor)
  • Ingress Protection (IP Rating):
  • IP66 or higher for outdoor cameras (dust and water resistance)
  • IP67 or IP68 for high-risk environments
  • Impact Resistance (IK Rating): IK10 for vandal-proof cameras
4. Cybersecurity & Data Protection
  • Encryption: AES-128 / AES-256 for video streams and stored data
  • User Authentication: Multi-level access control
  • Firmware Security: Protection against unauthorized updates
5. Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/EMI) Compliance
  • Must comply with CISPR 32 standards for emission limits
  • Should not interfere with other electrical devices

STQC Testing Process for CCTV Cameras

Step 1: Application Submission
  • The manufacturer submits product specifications, design details, and certification request to an STQC-accredited testing laboratory.
Step 2: Laboratory Testing & Evaluation
  • Electrical Safety Tests: Shock resistance, power fluctuation tests
  • Performance Testing: Resolution, frame rate, night vision, storage capacity
  • Durability Testing: Temperature, humidity, and IP protection verification
  • Cybersecurity Testing: Data encryption, network security evaluation
  • EMC/EMI Testing: Compliance with CISPR 32 to ensure minimal interference
Step 3: Compliance Verification & Report Generation
  • STQC evaluates test results to verify compliance with required standards.
  • If compliant, an STQC Test Report & Certificate is issued.
Step 4: Certification Issuance & Periodic Audits
  • Manufacturers can use the STQC mark on certified CCTV cameras.
  • Periodic market surveillance ensures continued compliance.
Mandatory STQC Certification for Government & Security Installations

STQC certification is mandatory for CCTV cameras used in government projects, smart cities, defense, and public surveillance under the Make in India initiative.

  • Government Security & Surveillance Projects
  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) & Airports
  • Smart City Mission Projects
  • Law Enforcement & Traffic Monitoring Systems
Benefits of STQC Certification for CCTV Cameras
  • Legal Compliance: Meets Indian and international safety/security standards
  • Improved Reliability: Ensures high-quality performance in different conditions
  • Cybersecurity Assurance: Protects video footage from unauthorized access
  • Enhanced Market Access: Mandatory for government tenders and projects
  • Consumer Trust & Brand Value: Certified products gain a competitive edge