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ISO 27001 SOC 2
ISO 27001 SOC 2
ISO 27001 and SOC 2 are both information security frameworks, but while ISO 27001 focuses on establishing a comprehensive Information Security Management System (ISMS) with a wide range of security controls, SOC 2 specifically examines how an organization protects customer data based on five key “Trust Service Criteria” – security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy, providing a more focused assessment for service providers; essentially, ISO 27001 is a broader standard that can serve as a foundation for achieving SOC 2 compliance, which is primarily used to demonstrate data security to customers.
Key Differences:
- Focus: ISO 27001 looks at the overall security posture of an organization by implementing a comprehensive ISMS, while SOC 2 focuses on how well an organization protects customer data based on the five Trust Service Criteria.
- Output: ISO 27001 results in a certification, meaning an organization can be “certified” as compliant, whereas SOC 2 provides an attestation report, which is an auditor’s opinion on the design and effectiveness of controls.
- Scope: ISO 27001 applies to a wider range of organizations across various industries, while SOC 2 is typically used by service providers who handle customer data.
Similarities:
- Goal: Both frameworks aim to protect sensitive information and mitigate security risks.
- Risk-based approach: Both standards require organizations to identify, analyze, and address potential security risks.
- Continuous improvement: Both frameworks encourage ongoing monitoring and improvement of security controls.
When to choose which one:
- ISO 27001: If you need a comprehensive framework to manage overall information security across your organization, including physical security, access controls, and incident response.
- SOC 2: If you are a service provider who needs to demonstrate to customers that you are adequately protecting their data based on specific security principles.